Golden Age 1959
Senate subcommittee begins to look into payola. The committee looks into deejays
who took gifts from record companies in return for playing their records on their shows.
The record companies begin announcing that they has given money to deejays. Twenty five
deejays and program directors are caught in the scandal. Among the more popular ones are
Joe Niagra (WBIG, Philadelphia), Tom Clay (WJBK, Detroit), Murray "The K"
Kaufman (WINS, New York) and Stan Richards (WILD, Boston) Alan Freed and Dick Clark are in
the spotlight.. Freeds broadcast alliances quickly desert him.
Chuck Berry opens his own night club in his hometown of St. Louis. As a tribute to Dick Clark's influence on his career he names it Club Bandstand
Jan 9 Dion and the Belmonts sing "Don't Pity Me" on "American
Bandstand"
Mid-January Jerry Lee Lewis makes a court appearance in Memphis where he is charged
with being $1,000 behind
in alimony and child support payments to Jane Mitchum Lewis of Natchez, Mississippi.
Ricky Nelson ends filming "Rio Bravo" with John Wayne and Dean Martin
Jan 23 Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and J.P.Richardson (The Big Bopper) are the
headliners of "The Winter Party Dance Tour"
Feb 2 Following the "Winter Dance Party" show Buddy Holly
books a private plane to fly himself and Crickets Waylon Jennings and Tommy Allsup to the
next city on the tour. The Crickets give their seats to Valens and Richardson. Holly,
Valens and Richardson drive to Mason City, rent a plane to take them to Fargo, ND, the
nearest airport to the tours next stop in Moorhead, Iowa. The plane takes off just after
mid night.
Feb 3 It is reported that the plane carrying Holly, Valens and Richardson never reached
the airport in Moorhead. At 9:30 a search party discovers the wreckage 5 miles from the
mason city airport. There are no survivors. A group called the Shadows, from Fargo, led by
16 year old Bobby Veeline, who would change his name to Bobby Vee, are recruited to fill
in.
Feb 4 Frankie Avalon and Jimmy Clanton join "The Winter Dance Party" The Shadows
remain the opening act.
Feb 7 The funeral for Buddy Holly is held in Lubbock, Texas at the Tabernacle Baptist
Church. Members of the Crickets and Phil Everly serve as pall bearers.
Feb 9 Frankie Avalon comes down with pneumonia. Paul Anka and Fabian are brought in as
replacements
Feb 27 Jerry Lee Lewis' wife gives birth to their first (his second) child. The boy is
named Steve Allen Lewis after Steve
Allen who gave Lewis his first national exposure.
Clyde McPhatter leaves Atlantic Records and signs with M-G-M for a reported
$50,0000 guarantee.March 3 Chuck Berry sings "Almost Grown" on "American
Bandstand."
Mar 4 After 10 months in the Boston court system, the most serious charge is dropped . He
still faces the misdemeanor charge of inciting a riot
Mar 14 The Everly Brothers appear on "The Perry Como" on NBC-TV.
March 18 "Rio Bravo" with Ricky Nelson, John Wayne and Dean Martin opens
nationally.
June 1 Dion and the Belmonts lip-sync "teenager In Love" on
"American Bandstand."
June 29 Sam Cooke sings "the Cha Cha Cha on "American Bandstand."
Jun 30 The Drifters sing "There Goes My Baby" on "American Bandstand."
A Boston municipal judge postpones indefinitely any further hearings on charges
filed against Alan Freed as the result of the May 3, 1958, riot.
July 4 Clyde McPhatter is spotlighted on "the Dick Clark Show."
July 10 The latest rock and roll movie "Go, Johnny, Go" opens nationally
Aug 1 Bill Haley and His Comets appear on "The Dick Clark Show."
August 8 "The Dick Clark Show" is broadcast live from and the rest of August as
Clark films "Because They Are Young."
August 10 Four male members of the "Platters" are arrested and charged with
aiding and abetting prostitution and "lewdness" after police raid their hotel
room. It is reported that there are four nineteen old women, three which were white. Four
months later on December 2, the men are acquitted of morals charges.
Early September following and outbreak of teen violence in New York City, including the knifing of two boys, WBBS bans "Mack the Knife."
Sep 13 At his home in Bad Nauheim, Germany Elvis Presley meets the fourteen year old
daughter of an air force captain stationed at nearby Weisbaden Air Force Base
Sept 25 Sam Cooke appears at the Apollo Theater
Sept 26 Dion and the Belmonts, Dee Clark and Skip and Flip appear on "The Dick Clark
Show."
Sept 30 The Everly Brothers are special guests on the season premier of NBC-TV's "The
Perry Como Show" as it moves from Saturday to Wednesday nights.
Oct 4 Dick Clark's "world of Talent premiers on ABC-TV at 10:30 p.m. No Rock and
Roll stars will ever appear.
Oct 13 Dion DiMucci leader of Dion and the Belmonts, is ordered by his doctor to take a
leave of absence from touring. The Belmonts cross country tour for later in the month is
cancelled
Mid-October Sam Cooke marries his high school sweetheart, Barbara Campbell, in
Chicago.
Oct 16 Sam Cooke begins three days at the Copacabana in New York
Nov 10 Fats Domino appears on "America Bandstand and sings "Be My
Guest."
Mid-November ABC-Paramount announces the signing of Ray Charles. Charles had been
with Atlantic Records since June, 1952 but, is unable to match the three year contract,
which includes Charles ownership of his recordings and the establishment of his own
Tangerine publishing company.
RCA offers Sam Cooke a guaranteed $100,000 contract. Cooke will accept the offer on
January 23, 1960
Nov 25 Senate investigators complete two days of questioning Alan Freed about
payola. Freed had been recently fired from his deejay jobs at WABC radio and WNEW-TV.
Nov 26 The Coasters sing "What About Us" on "American
Bandstand."
Nov 29 At the Second Annual Grammy Awards, Bobby Darin's "Mack The Knife"
wins record of the year and Darin is named Best New Artist. Atlantic Records owner and
producer of "Mack The Knife" Ahmet Ertegun receives the Special Trustees Award
for Artists and Repertoire Contributions.
Dec 1 Chuck Berry following a show in El Paso meets a 14 year old Apache woman.
He agrees to bring her to work as a hat check girl at Bandstand Club
Dec 5 Gene Vincent begins touring England.
Dec 12 Gene Vincent appears on the weekly television show "Boy Meets Girls" in
London.
Dec 21 As a result of hiring the 14 year old woman, Berry is arrested in St. Louis for
violating the Mann Act forbidding the transportation of a female male across state lines
for prostitution He is convicted and sentenced to five years in prison and fined $5,000.
The original verdict is thrown out because of racial comments made by the presiding judge.